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Jonathan Haidt
Jonathan David Haidt (pronounced "height", born October 19, 1963) is a social psychologist and Professor of Ethical Leadership at New York University’s Stern School of Business.〔http://www.stern.nyu.edu/faculty/bio/jonathan-haidt〕 His academic specialization is the psychology of morality and the moral emotions. Haidt is the author of two books: ''The Happiness Hypothesis: Finding Modern Truth in Ancient Wisdom'' (2006) and ''The Righteous Mind: Why Good People are Divided by Politics and Religion ''(2012), which became a New York Times bestseller. He was named one of the “top global thinkers” by Foreign Policy Magazine,〔http://www.foreignpolicy.com/2012globalthinkers〕 and one of the “top world thinkers” by Prospect magazine.〔http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/world-thinkers-2013/#.UfcOZY3bPnF〕 His three TED talks have collectively been viewed more than 4 million times.〔based on view counts at www.TED.com, and on Youtube.〕
==Education and career==
Haidt was born in New York City and raised in Scarsdale, New York, to a liberal Jewish family.〔(Jonathan Haidt: He Knows Why We Fight ), Holman W. Jenkins Jr.
June 29, 2012, Wall Street Journal〕〔(The psychology behind morality ) A discussion with Heidt describing his own outlook as being part of the Jewish culture〕 He earned a BA in philosophy from Yale University in 1985, and a PhD in psychology from the University of Pennsylvania in 1992. He then studied cultural psychology at the University of Chicago as a post-doctoral fellow. His supervisors were Jonathan Baron and Alan Fiske (at the University of Pennsylvania,) and cultural anthropologist Richard Shweder (University of Chicago). During his post-doctoral appointment, Haidt won a Fulbright fellowship to fund three months of research on morality in Orissa, India. In 1995, Haidt was hired as an assistant professor at the University of Virginia, where he worked until 2011, winning four awards for teaching, including a statewide award conferred by the Governor of Virginia.〔http://www.schev.edu/schev/newsReleases/nr-jan2004/Gnr-012104.asp〕
In 1999 Haidt became active in the new field of positive psychology, studying positive moral emotions. This work led to the publication of an edited volume, titled Flourishing, in 2003, and then to ''The Happiness Hypothesis ''in 2006. The ''Happiness Hypothesis'' introduced the widely cited metaphor that the mind is divided into parts, like a small rider (conscious reasoning) on a very large elephant (automatic and intuitive processes).〔The metaphor was popularized in Chip and Dan Heath’s 2010 bestseller, Switch.〕 In 2004, Haidt began to apply moral psychology to the study of politics, doing research on the psychological foundations of ideology. This work led to the publication in 2012 of The Righteous Mind. Haidt spent the 2007–2008 academic year at Princeton University as the Laurance S. Rockefeller Visiting Professor for Distinguished Teaching. In 2011, Haidt moved to the Leonard N. Stern School of Business. Haidt’s current research applies moral psychology to business ethics. In 2013, he co-founded Ethical Systems,〔http://www.ethicalsystems.org〕 a non-profit collaboration dedicated to making academic research on ethics widely available to businesses. He is also engaged in efforts to foster greater political civility〔See Haidt’s third TED talk, and http://asteroidsclub.org/〕 and to increase the ideological diversity of social psychology and other social sciences.〔See resources on “(postpartisan social psychology )”〕 He is currently working on a book on Capitalism
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